
NOVEMBER
Thanksgiving 1621: Thanksgiving is a holiday celebrated in the United States of America, as well as Canada. In the United States, Thanksgiving is celebrated on the fourth Thursday in November, however Canada actually celebrates Thanksgiving in October. History suggests that the holiday originates from a celebration in November 1621, after the Pilgrims’ first corn harvest proved successful.1
November 18, 1883: At precisely noon on this day, American and Canadian railroads began using four continental time zones to end confusion from dealing with thousands of local times. Efficient rail transportation required a more uniform time-keeping system. Rather than turning to the federal governments of the United States and Canada to create a North American system of time zones, the railroad companies took it upon themselves to create a new time code system.2
November 11,1919: Veterans Day originated as “Armistice Day” on Nov. 11, 1919, the first anniversary of the end of World War I. The term comes from an armistice (agreed upon suspension of hostilities for a period of time) between Germany and the Allied Nations on November 11, 1918. World War I actually ended on June 28, 1919, during the Treaty of Versailles. Congress passed a resolution in 1926 for an annual observance, and Nov. 11 became a national holiday to honor military veterans beginning in 1938.3
November 26, 1924: The first Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade took place in New York City. The 2016 parade will be the 90th Macy’s Thanksgiving Day Parade. The parade is a staple in the American household on Thanksgiving Day and boasts approximately 8,000 participants. Most people are familiar with the marching bands, cheerleaders, dancers, and celebrity performers, but one large group often overlooked are the 800 clown participants dispersed throughout the parade.4
November 22, 1995: Toy Story, the first feature-film to be made entirely with computer-generated imagery, opened in U.S. theaters.5 As one of the founders of Pixar, Steve Jobs served as an executive producer of the film. In the film’s first test, the movie’s beloved main characters were slightly different, as Buzz Lightyear was named Tempus From Morph and Woody was a ventriloquist’s puppet.6
References
1 http://www.history.com/topics/thanksgiving/history-of-thanksgiving
2 http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/railroads-create-the-first-time-zones
3 http://www.va.gov/opa/vetsday/vetdayhistory.asp
4 http://pressroom.macysinc.com/press.aspx?cid=3&scid=15&mkid=522&pid=13610
5 http://www.edn.com/electronics-blogs/edn-moments/4424761/1st-computer-animated-feature-film-released–November-22–1995
6 http://www.ibtimes.com/toy-story-movie-trivia-14-fun-facts-celebrate-disney-pixar-films-20th-anniversary-2219812